This is a MIP6 Proposal for UPRETS to deposit newly originated industrial real estate-backed loans to MakerDAO. UPRETS originates, underwrites and sells the asset for DAI to MakerDAO via trust structure (described below). Tokenization of the underlying assets is not required in this case.
1. Who is the interested party for this collateral application?
Loan Originator: UPRETS
Borrower: SolarX REIT
Lender: MakerDao
Trust: [US Bank or another trust company to be approved by MakerDao governance]
Escrow/Closing Agent: [US Bank or another company to be approved by MakerDao governance]
Loan Servicer: [Berkadia or another trust company to be approved by MakerDao governance]
The main contacts for this application are David Dai ([email protected]), Ran Wei ([email protected]), Wesley Ma ([email protected]) and Nil Larom ([email protected])
2. Provide a brief high-level overview of the project.
UPRETS will originate, underwrite and deposit 1st lien mortgage loans backed by land and solar farm facilities located on Long Island, New York, which are developed and owned by the borrower, to a trust which MakerDao will be assigned as Trustee. The underlying mortgage loan assets will be used as vault collateral to add diversification to DAI collateral pool and support value of DAI/USD. MakerDao will mint DAI with equal face value of the mortgage loan and deposit newly minted DAI into the escrow account. UPRETS will deliver the loan note and related loan documents into the escrow.
At the settlement date, UPRETS will close the loan with SolarX. Simultaneously, MakerDao will instruct the escrow to purchase the loan note with DAI deposited at escrow and escrow will deliver loan note to the trust and later on the purchased RWA will be deposited into MakerDao collateral pool.
A specialized and reputable 3rd party commercial real estate servicer will be engaged to service the loan on behalf of MakerDao.
UPRETS seeks to enter into a Purchase Agreement with Maker to deliver a series of RWAs that meet Maker’s credit standard and is approved by Maker Risk Assessment team to Maker over the term of such agreement. The total purchase amount is anticipated to be up to 100M DAI.
These assets have the following characteristics:
● Collateral: Senior acquisition/construction loans
● Underlying Assets: US-Based solar farm plants
● Average Loan Size: $ 10,000,000
● Average Underlying Property Value: $18,000,000
● Maturity: 2-5 Years
● Interest rate charged to Borrowers: 4.50%-7.00% per annum
● Lien position: 1st lien
Legal Setup
It is anticipated that a Trust (tentatively, US Bank, or another trust company to be approved by MakerDao governance) will be established and Maker will be pointed as Trustee. This Trust will be acting on behalf of Maker in this transaction and entering into the Purchase Agreement with UPRETS. An Escrow/Settlement Agent (tentatively, US Bank, or another bank subject to approval by MakerDAO) will be engaged and facilitate the closing procedures, per the Escrow Agreement.
The trust agreement will include provisions stating that:
- Trust agreement cannot be changed without a vote from MakerDAO governance with notice of the vote delivered to the trustee.
- Trust agreement cannot cause a liquidation without getting direction from MakerDAO from etherscan.io or vote.MakerDAO.com.
Servicer will be handling all payment and reporting activities. Monthly principal and interest payments and any other payments described in the Servicing Agreement will be sent to the Trust. Trust will then pass through remaining cashflow after deducting trust fee and any other expenses if applicable to the Trustee. In any credit event, the Servicer will be handling all remedy efforts including foreclosure, liquidation and other credit remedies descripted in the Servicing Agreement, on behalf of the Trustee.
- Compliance includes, but is not limited to:
- Annual audited financial statements of SolarX REIT
- Quarterly Independently reviewed financial statements of SolarX REIT
- Operation Report
- Servicer Report
- Trust Report
3. Provide a brief history of the project
SolarX REIT is the developer and owner of the 10 solar farms proposed in this application. SolarX will acquire land, construct the facilities and lease the solar farm plants to a 3rd party specialized operator via a long-term triple-net lease. The lease will be secured by a 20-year Power Purchase Agreement with a fixed electricity price, through a collaboration with Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) and the Department of Energy. The 1st lien on such solar farm plants will be held by the lender (to be delivered to the Trust where MakerDao will be the trustee). SolarX has extensive commercial and industrial real estate investment and development experience and solar farm development expertise. The SolarX management team has performed thorough diligence process and ensured all identified and proposed properties are meeting preset investment criteria and within acceptable risk parameters. SolarX also contracted with 3rd party appraiser and construction consulting companies to determine the value and cost of development. UPRETS, as the originator and underwriter of the mortgage, will perform individual and full cashflow-based underwriting upon origination and the mortgage will only be funded upon credit approval.
About UPRETS
UPRETS is a DeFi CRE lender. Backed by a real estate conglomerate and publicly traded company - Xing Yuan Real Estate Development (NYSE: XIN), UPRETS is a wholly owned subsidiary and a platform focused on simplifying investment in real estate using Blockchain. UPRETS as lender will work with SolarX as borrower on their acquisition/construction financing needs. Upon closing, UPRETS, via escrow closing agent, will deliver the loan note, along with other loan documents, to the Trust where MakerDao will be the trustee, pursuant to the proposed mortgage purchase agreement between UPRETS and MakerDao.
UPRETS has 3 major product lines: 1)Digital Securities Issuance; 2)CRE Lending; 3)Tech Infrastructure.
1) Digital Securities Issuance:
UPRETS successfully issued the world’s first real estate digital securities listed for trading on the secondary market, called OST([OST] MIP6: Collateral Onboarding Application by UPRETS Real-Estate Backed Digital Security). In March 2020, it completed the primary market fundraising (RegS) of the Oosten project in New York, in 2020. In June, we completed the technical issuance of digital securities (OST, applicable to mainstream protocols such as Xbolt, ETH and BTC Omni) and traded them in the secondary market-Seychelles’s licensed securities exchange MERJ. At the same time, we will continue to serve Xinyuan International’s own real estate projects worth hundreds of millions of dollars, and externally cooperate on projects worth billions of dollars；
2) Commercial Real Estate Lending :
UPRETS is a specialized DeFi asset-backed lender and focusing on commercial real estate market and high quality CRE assets in the United States. With a combined over 30 years of CRE experience, the UPRETS CRE Lending team has being the pioneer and providing innovative lending products to reputable borrowers since 2019. We work closely with the MakerDAO community, and became a member of the RWA (real world assets) working group. We are also working closely with more public chain ecosystems, such as Binance Smart Chain, Ontology, NEO, Polkadot,etc. We have developed our own DeFi platform FAN(http://fan.finance) .
3) Technical Infrastructure:
Price capture of physical assets(FAN), Oracle(FAN) and Cross-chain solutions. We are also working with financial institutions such as UBS, Freddie Mac, Blackstone, AMTD and etc. and law firms such as OMM, Baker McKenzie, Dahui, etc., having had in-depth communication and explored a series of solutions including loan stratification and trust structure.
Introduction to SolarX REIT and Resolute
SolarX REIT is one of the first REITs to invest in land across the United States for state-of-the-art, low-impact solar farm development. The parent company of SolarX – Resolute.Fund, Inc. https://resolute.fund/ is a real estate investment management firm with a focus on renewable energy solar projects.
Resolute combines extensive experience in real estate land development, finance and utility-scale solar development to pioneer the most innovative renewable energy solutions in the U.S. Resolute’s team consists of professionals with more than 25 years in real estate investment, development and construction management.
Over the past six years, Resolute have developed more than 1000 acres of solar farms in the Northeastern United States, both in urban and rural environments. Our experience includes small and large-scale residential and multifamily as well as commercial installations and development. We have a deep longstanding network to source attractive properties for solar farm development and strong relationships with local utilities. We also hold a patent-pending investment strategy that accelerates the conversion to renewable energy through the acquisition and renovation of rental homes with the most advanced technologies on the market.
4. Link the whitepaper, documentation portals, and source code for the system(s) that interact with the proposed collateral, and all relevant Ethereum addresses. If the system is complex, schematic(s) are especially appreciated.
Not applicable. No tokenization is needed for this transaction.
5. Link any available audits of the project. Both procedural and smart contract focused audits.
Not applicable. No tokenization is needed for this transaction.
6. Link to any active communities relating to your project.
RWA working group, UPRETS social medias, Asia MakerDAO community.
Here is the video of our roadshow about SolarX project on Bilibili: Dao Fest【新一代DAO技术项目分享】—— 戴唯 【MakerDAO&UPRETS】_哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ 干杯~-bilibili
[OST] MIP6: Collateral Onboarding Application by UPRETS Real-Estate Backed Digital Security
[NS-DROP] MIP6 Application: New Silver DROP: Real Estate-Backed Loans
[P1-DROP] MIP6 Application: Peoples Company DROP: US Agricultural Real Estate
7. How is the applying collateral type currently used?
The underlying assets are used as solar farms for wholesale electricity generation in Long Island, NY.
8. Does one organization bear legal responsibility for the collateral? What jurisdiction does that organization reside in?
The Trust will be purchasing and holding 1st liens on these mortgage loans, and the Trust will be in the 1st position to receive monthly payments from SolarX, via a 3rd party servicer. Each month, the servicer will collect monthly P&I payments, along with other payments such as prepayment premium or late fee if any, and remit the payments to the Trust. The monthly debt service payments are secured by lease and rent payments from the operator. SolarX will be obligated to pay debt service to the Trust before making any equity distribution.
In any credit event, the Trust will have the right to foreclose the facilities and also be in the 1st position to receive remedies.
The borrower will form a SPE in the state of Delaware binding to Delaware laws.
9. Where does exchange for the asset occur?
Collateral loan funding and loan purchase will occur simultaneously at the settlement date.
Capital Flow
- MKR Mints new DAI and deposits it with Escrow
- Escrow to purchase mortgage asset per instruction provided by Trust
- Escrow to send DAI to UPRETS
- Simultaneously, UPRETS to send USD to SolarX to close the loan with SolarX and to deliver loan note and loan documents to Escrow
- Escrow to deliver loan note and loan documents to Trust
- Trust to deposit the purchase asset to MKR vault(optional)
- 3rd party Servicer engaged by the Trust to handle all future payments including but not limited to:
- Monthly P&I
- Prepayment if applicable
- Other fees if applicable
Time Horizon
It is proposed that the transaction will be closed in June 2021.
10. (Determined by Legal Domain Team) Has your project obtained any legal opinions or memoranda regarding the regulatory standing of the token or an explanation of the same from the perspective of any jurisdiction? If so, those materials should be provided for community review.
Not applicable. No tokenization is needed for this transaction.
11. (Determined by Legal Domain Team) Describe whether there are any regulatory registrations for the token and provide related documentation (including an explanation of any past or existing interactions with any regulatory authorities, regardless of jurisdiction), if applicable.
Not applicable. No tokenization is needed for this transaction.
12. (Optional) List any possible oracle data sources for the proposed Collateral type.
Not applicable. No tokenization is needed for this transaction.
13. (Optional) List any parties interested in taking part in liquidations for the proposed Collateral type.
If MakerDao decides to liquidate the collateral before loan maturity date, UPRETS and/or other placement agent can be engaged to sell the collateral to other investors such as Fortress, Apollo, Ares.
Thanks to @mrabino1 @SebVentures @Philinje @Chao.Pan @williamr @_LS @Jason for the suggestions and supports.
